The
Game -Typically a full time dealer is used (players
do not handle the cards other than their own. A button is used to
indicate who the dealer of each hand is. The button moves clockwise
to next player after each round.
The
First round - The person with the button placed
in front of them is the virtual dealer. The first person to place
money on the table sitting next to the dealer is called the small
blind, and the person next in order places down the big blind.
After
the blinds have been placed, the dealer will issue 2 down cards
to all those players. After this the first betting round starts.
The player to the left of the the big blind starts the betting for
this round.
Each player
will now have the option to place his or her bets in the first round,
which is set at the lower limit of the stakes structure. For example
in a $10/$20 Hold’em game, value of each bet is $10 for the first
round. When we say the bets are limited to $10, it refers to: a
Bet (single bet) of the value of $10, so when a user places "BET"
then it is $10, "RAISE" would be $20 - includes one additional bet
and a call on the previous bet placed by a player.
Bets can be
placed by playing any of the following options - Bet, Call and Raise.
Each player will also have the option to Fold. These options are
available to each player depending on the action taken by the previous
player. The first player (left of the Big Blind) to act (in the
first round) would get the Bet, Call and Raise options. Subsequent
players would also get the options of Call and Raise. To Call is
to bet the same as what the previous player has bet. Raise action
calls for raising whatever was the bet/call amount of the previous
player, and can be calculated based on the value of the previous
bet amount.
Every player
participating in the hand should place equal amount of bet as the
previous players (includes bets, calls and raises). Till the time
all the players have placed equal amounts in the pot, the betting
will continue. There is a limit on the amount and the number of
bets a player can place during a betting round, which also would
be considered during the hand. The numbers of bets for a particular
round of betting has been mentioned below, please refer to the section
on "Standard Rules" for the limits on the number of bets.
After the first
round of betting is over, the Flop (the first three cards of the
community) is dealt. The community cards are common to all the players
participating in the hand.
The
Second Round - After the flop and in each subsequent
betting round, the first active player left of the button is first
to act. The second betting round also limits the value of bets and
raises to the lower limit of the stake structure. So in a $10/$20
value of each bet is $10 for the second round. When we say the bets
are limited to $10, it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value
of $10, so when a user places "BET" then it is $10, "RAISE" would
be $20 - includes one additional bet and a call on the previous
bet placed by a player. Bets can be placed, by playing any of the
following options - Bet, Call and Raise. These options are available
to each player depending on the action taken by the previous player.
The first player placing the bet would get the Bet option (the player
left to the Button). Other players will get the Call and Raise options
only.
After this
the fourth community card is dealt out - this is known as the Turn.
Third
Round - The third betting round starts again with the player left to the
button, and bets and raises are limited to the upper limit of the
stake structure ($10/$20 game, $20 would be the upper stake). When
we say the bets are limited to $20, it refers to: a Bet (single
bet) of the value of $20, so when a user places "BET" then it is
$20, "RAISE" would be $40 - includes one additional bet and a call
on the previous bet placed by a player. Bets can be placed by playing
any of the following options - Bet, Call and Raise. Combinations
of these options are available to the player depending on the action
taken by the previous player. The first player placing the bet would
get the Bet option (the player left to the Button).
After this
the fifth community card is dealt out - this is known as the River.
Fourth
Round - The fourth (and final) betting round starts
again with the player left to the button, and bets and raises are
limited to the upper limit of the stake structure ($10/$20 game,
$20 would be the upper stake). When we say the bets are limited
to $20, it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of $20, so
when a user places "BET" then it is $20, "RAISE" would be $40 -
includes one additional bet and a call on the previous bet placed
by a player. Bets can be placed by playing any of the following
options - Bet, Call and Raise. Combinations of these options are
available to the player depending on the action taken by the previous
player. The first player placing the bet would get the Bet option
(the player left to the Button).
Some
standard rules - A maximum of four bets, which includes
one bet, and three raises are allowed for each betting round per
player.
The term cap
is used to describe the final raise in a round since betting is
then capped and no one can make another raise. Once capped, players
will have the option of calling or folding only. Folding can be
done at any stage of the game. The action of folding basically shows
the player cards being moved to the dealer. The player from then
on would not be considered as part of the game. He/she would not
have any rights over any pots created on the table.
Apart from
the fold option, a player could also get the option of "Check",
in which the player can pass his/her turn without placing a bet.
This option would not always be available to the player, and depends
on the actions taken by the previous player in the hand. The player
HAS TO equal the amount of bet placed by any other players for each
round in the hand.
Poker is typically
played "table stakes", meaning only the chips in play at the beginning
of each hand may be used throughout the hand. This means that the
player cannot get additional funds from the cashier while he is
in the midst of a game. The table stakes rule has an application
called the "All-In" rule, which states that a player cannot be forced
to forfeit a hand because the player does not have enough chips
to call a bet.
Exceptions
to the value of betting in each round:
A player who
does not have enough chips to call a bet is declared All-In. The
player is eligible for the portion of the pot to the point of his
final wager. All further action involving other players takes place
in a "side pot", which is unavailable to the player who has already
gone All-In. When a player goes All-in, the pot currently at the
center of the table, which has contributions from him/her as well,
is treated as the main pot, over which the All-in player has rights.
After the player goes all-in, all the new bets are placed in a side
pot, over which only the contributing players have rights. The All-in
player does not have any rights over the side pot. The side pot
is then given to the next winning combination.
As this is
a multi player game, the players are expected to play within a set
time frame, the actions during their turn. On Poker we provide players
with approximately 30 seconds to play with. Initially the player
is given 10 seconds, after which there is a timer countdown, which
is displayed on the table for 20 seconds. The user goes all-in if
he has contributed some money to the pot; otherwise his hand is
folded in case he/she does not respond in time. The system is intelligent
in detecting if the player has got disconnected or not. This means
if a players gets disconnected and reconnects back and he has some
seconds left for his turn, then he is given an additional 20 seconds
to play his turn. But if the player is not able to connect back
to the table before the time elapses, then the player goes All-in.
All-in basically means that the player is in the game, but would
not be an active player (placing any bets). Whatever pot is collected
till this time is referred as the main pot, and the all-in player
has rights (if he wins) to this pot only. After this the money that
is bet on the table is added to a side pot, over which the all-in
player does not have any rights (if he wins).
After the final
round of betting, it’s time for - Showdown. This refers to the action
of deciding who the winner of the pot is and display of the cards
from all players (though this is optional for the player, he/she
need not show the cards). Five cards of the total of hole and community
cards are to be used for deciding on the winning hands. A combination
of the following may be used:
- Both hole
cards and three community cards
- One hole
card & four community cards
- All five
community cards (playing the board)
There is a set
rank of cards, which is used for deciding the winning combination.
If two or more
hands are the same ranking, the winner is the one having the higher
cards. For example, a Flush with an Ace high beats a Flush with
a King high. If the poker hands remain tied, then the highest card
not being held in common (the kicker) determines the winner. The
suit order of the cards is not taken into account while deciding
on the winning cards. Poker follow standard rules of poker. Should
poker hands be absolutely identical in ranking, the rule of poker
pot distribution will be split evenly between the two or more winning
players. If there is an odd chip, the winning player to the left
of the button/dealer will receive it. This applies to both play
money and poker for real money.
The game play
remains same for both No-Limit and Pot-Limit Texas Hold’em game
with a few exceptions to the rules mentioned above:
In Limit Texas
Hold’em a maximum of four bets is allowed per player during any
betting round. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise,
and (4) cap, but in No-Limit and Pot-Limit there is no limit to
the number of raises that a player can make. The only criteria being
that you cannot raise yourself, (i.e. if a player bets during a
betting round, then that player would have to be raised by another
player in order for him/her to be able to re-raise). If all the
other players in the hand only call or fold, the player would not
get an option to raise, because the last raise was done by him/her.
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